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Kamis, 08 Mei 2008

Honda Pilot 2009


When the Pilot launched in 2002 as an ’03 model, it was a little ahead of its time. Back then, trucky, body-on-frame SUVs such as the Ford Explorer were the big sellers, and fuel economy wasn’t in the forefront of anyone’s mind. The Pilot’s innovative beginnings on the Odyssey minivan’s unibody architecture weren’t due to Honda’s superior foresight, however; the company simply didn’t have a body-on-frame platform to start with. So the Pilot launched by default as what is, in today’s vernacular, a crossover.

An intelligently packaged three-row, eight-passenger SUV, the Pilot was lighter and more efficient than the competition, as well as a smooth on-road driver, grabbing the large-SUV award at our annual 5Best Trucks competition six years in a row.

The competition took notice, and recently there has been an influx of competitors that have squarely targeted the Pilot: specifically, the Mazda CX-9 and GM’s quartet of large utes, the GMC Acadia, the Saturn Outlook, the Buick Enclave, and the Chevy Traverse.

Our current large-SUV champ in this ever-growing three-row class is the sporty CX-9, which knocked the Pilot off the podium for 2008. Naturally, Honda has rethought and updated the Pilot for 2009 to stay in the hunt.

Sticking to Its Sensibilities

This isn’t a radical redesign, as Honda had the formula pretty well nailed from the start. However, its customers clamored for some additional space, particularly in the third row and the cargo area. To that end, the ’09 Pilot gets a 2.9-inch stretch to both wheelbase and overall length and a one-inch gain in width and height, but it’s still about nine inches shorter than the CX-9 and the GM utes.

The new Pilot gets a bolder front end—anything is bolder than the current wallflower—that doesn’t look as awkward in person as it does in some of the photos. But this ute is all about function. It forgoes the recent trend of sportier, on-road-only SUVs and retains a high roofline to maximize headroom and cargo space, and it has a blocky shape that enables the rear cargo hold to accept four-foot-wide sheets of plywood. Ground clearance remains at eight inches to enable the light off-roading Honda says its customers demand. All Pilots come with a trailer hitch, and four-wheel-drive models can tow 4500 pounds (3500 for two-wheel-drive models). This practical approach leaves the similarly sized Acura MDX for buyers willing to pay more and sacrifice functionality for style, says Honda.

A redesigned interior features a see-through gauge cluster as well as a button-intensive center stack. The available navigation runs on a sharp eight-inch screen, but we think it’s a step backward to ditch friendly touch-screen controls for the corporate multifunction knob that’s spreading throughout Honda’s lineup.

Overall, we were unimpressed with the quality and fit and finish of the new Pilot’s interior, especially considering Honda representatives assured us that the preproduction cars we drove were very close to production intent. The dashboard plastics and the climate-control buttons come across as low-cost, and there are more cut-lines and larger gaps between panels than expected. This leaves a general impression that Honda is trying to squeeze a few bucks out of the interior.

The driver’s seat slides back farther than before—a welcome addition for this six-foot-five test driver who can now find complete comfort—and the steering wheel telescopes in addition to tilting.

The spacious second row benefits from an additional 1.1 inches of legroom and 0.8 inch of shoulder room that, Honda says, enables it to accommodate three car seats. It also slides forward farther to ease access to the way back.

The third row grows the most, with an additional 1.9 inches of legroom and a seat that’s positioned higher than before to better accommodate larger passengers. As far as third rows go, it’s a good one, but people much over six feet still won’t want to do much time back there.

Space behind the third row has grown by two cubic feet, three if you include the larger under-the-floor storage bin. That bin is even more useful now that the third-row headrests don’t have to be removed and stored there to fold the row flat.

Largely Unchanged Mechanicals

All Pilots are still powered by a 3.5-liter V-6, although it has received a few efficiency upgrades including a two-stage magnesium intake, a bump in compression ratio to 10.5:1, and a further evolution of the company’s cylinder deactivation technology. Power is up slightly to 250 horsepower and 253 pound-feet of torque, and the engine can operate on three, four, or all six cylinders (previously, it could only switch between three and six), which enables it to run in reduced-cylinder modes more often.

To fight vibrations that three- and four-cylinder operation produces, the Pilot gets new active engine mounts, noise-canceling vibes through the stereo system, and a torque converter with an additional damping spring. It’s smooth enough that the switching among modes is imperceptible.

The front and rear disc brakes are slightly upsized. The Pilot’s available full-time four-wheel drive, strut-front and multilink-rear independent suspension, and five-speed automatic are largely unchanged, although the shifter has been moved to a more out-of-the way dash location and still doesn’t feature manumatic control. When asked about the Pilot’s retaining a five-speed automatic while much of the competition is sporting six or more ratios, Honda answered “never say never” for the possibility of a six-speed transmission, but in the case of the Pilot, the company claims that adding ratios would reduce the time the engine spends in reduced-cylinder mode and wouldn’t boost fuel economy.

With the more-efficient engine, as well as lower-rolling-resistance tires (now 17s instead of 16s) and a slight improvement in drag coefficient, the ’09 Pilot boosts fuel-economy numbers by one or two to 17 mpg city and 23 highway for 2WD models and 16/22 for 4WD, and it runs on regular fuel. That’s impressive considering the size and weight gains. At 4350-to-4600 pounds, the ’09s are roughly 50 to 75 pounds heavier than the outgoing model.

Better Road Manners

Behind the wheel the new car is better in just about every way. Gone from the steering is the slight dead spot on-center, and the ride has been stiffened appropriately, getting rid of the previous car’s somewhat mushy-soft behavior. Acceleration feels similar (figure on 0-to-60 mph in the mid-seven-second range), there’s still some torque steer when accelerating vigorously out of corners (even in 4WD models), and the steering isn’t nearly as quick nor the tires as grippy as in such sporty wannabes as the Mazda CX-9. Is this a problem? Probably not, considering the Pilot’s mainstream, family-oriented buyers. The brake pedal is firm but forgiving. The Pilot might not be fun to drive in the thrilling sense, but knowing that you made a rational, intelligent choice is fun in its own right.

Safe, Safe, Safe

Honda expects to receive top ratings from all third-party crash testing, thanks to the Pilot’s beefed-up structure, and the Pilot comes with standard front-, side-, and three-row curtain airbags. Stability control, which includes traction control and anti-lock brakes, is also standard.

The model lineup is similar, starting with the base LX. The EX adds alloy wheels, three-zone automatic climate control, a power driver’s seat, and a six-CD changer. The EX-L trim adds leather, a sunroof, and a rear backup camera displayed in the rearview mirror. A new, top-of-the-line Touring model adds navigation, Bluetooth and iPod-friendly USB connectivity, and a previously unavailable power liftgate. Rear-seat DVD entertainment is available on the EX-L and Touring.

Honda plans to sell about 140,000 Pilots a year. They are built in its Lincoln, Alabama, facility and will arrive at dealers in May, starting at about $28,000 and stretching to $40,000 for the fully loaded Limited trim.

Cadillac XLR 2009


Cadillac’s been a newsy brand lately, with accolades for the 2008 CTS sports sedan and anticipation of the CTS-V and CTS coupe derivatives, as well as the hype surrounding the hybrid Escalade and a refreshed 2008 STS. Yes, the wreath and crest have been enjoying a workout—but noticeably absent has been coverage of the flagship XLR. What is the future for the pricey, exclusive, but relatively slow-selling hardtop convertible?

These spy shots of a completely undisguised prototype show the beveled beauty will be getting some minor cosmetic enhancements for 2009, the first real attention paid to it since its 2004 introduction. A new, egg-crate chrome grille stands at the leading edge of a new raised hood. The lower intake has also been revised to add some much-needed machismo to the mug.

In back, some nifty side-by-side center-mounted tailpipes recall those of the production CTS coupe, which we spied recently in Arizona and brought to you exclusively on CARandDRIVER.com.

And of course, Cadillac couldn’t resist adding some chrome-dipped fender vents, which may or may not actually be vents but at least break up the massive thickness of the bodyside.

We’re still unsure of what exactly will be under the new hood, but we can only hope that equal time was spent bringing the relatively underpowered (for a $75K sports car) powertrain up to par with its archrival, the Mercedes-Benz SL550, whose 382-hp 5.5-liter V-8 makes a whopping 62 more horsepower than the 320-horse Northstar V-8 in the Caddy.

Built as it is on the same platform as the Chevrolet Corvette, the XLR would seemingly be a solid candidate for the Vette’s fabulous new 430-hp LS3 V-8. With the Northstar engine scheduled to be phased out in 2010, it sounds like the perfect solution to us.

Whether any such heart transplant and the subtle styling changes can make the XLR a contender in the market remains to be seen.

Ford F-150 Raptor - Spied


Ford’s extreme pickup, the F-150 Raptor, is becoming more real by the minute, presumably with the long-awaited Boss V-8 engine under the hood.

Here are the latest spy shots of the monster truck that is expected to go on sale as a 2010 or 2011 model, restoring our faith in Ford for recognizing the need for specialty performance vehicles and for resurrecting plans for a Hemi-fighting V-8.

The camo’d mule in an F-150 body was caught by photographers about the same time that Ford officials in Vegas—there for the automaker’s 2008 Dealer Show—were teasing their audience with video footage of a Raptor mule bombing across the desert at high speeds. Ford’s new marketing chief Jim Farley reportedly was downright giddy as a picture of the production grille was shown, with the Ford name stamped into its black mesh, according to the guys at FourWheeler.com.

Here Comes the Boss

The anticipated Boss engine was quoted as being rated at 380-horsepower and 400 pound-feet of torque. However, everything Car and Driver has learned to date has us expecting a 400-plus hp 6.2-liter V-8 from the new modular Boss family. This would one-up the 6.1-liter Hemi, the 5.7-liter V-8 in the Toyota Tundra; and GM’s 6.0-liter V-8. And since the future of Ford powertrain evolves around EcoBoost—direct-injection and often turbocharged gasoline engine technology—we expect this to be a hallmark of the Boss engines, as well, although the 6.2 in the Raptor would be naturally aspirated.

Workers at Ford’s idled Essex Engine Plant in Windsor, Ontario, have been awaiting approval to build a new fuel-efficient V-8. While Ford officials have not confirmed the product tentatively slated to be built at the Canadian plant, the low-volume Boss appears to be a good fit. Windsor workers built the Triton modular V-8 that was in the Ford SVT F-150 Lightning pickup until it was discontinued in 2004.

Timing of the Raptor dovetails with recent confirmation from Derrick Kuzak, Ford’s product development chief, that we can expect a new modular V-8 for trucks by the end of the decade. This would be fruition of a project that dates back to 2005 when the engine was codenamed Hurricane.

Dealers in Vegas were also treated to a look at one of the Raptor's long-travel shocks, sourced from Fox Racing and specially built for the Raptor program. We are told it looks similar to Fox's 2.0 Piggy Back reservoir shocks with 12 inches of travel—four more than the eight-inch shocks currently on Ford's FX-4 off-road trim package. In other words, this baby is ready to rock both on and off the road.

Ford execs are fired up about the new truck as well, telling dealers the Raptor is “the first and only Baja 1000 Trophy Truck you'll be able to buy from a dealer," and promising to "drive this (and other vehicles shown to Ford dealers) right up Toyota's a**." Now them’s fighting words!

SVT a Still Virile Team

Ford created its Special Vehicle Team in 1992. The performance team crafted the Mustang Cobra and F-150 Lightning pickup, followed later by SVT versions of the Ford Contour and Focus. When the Lightning was phased out in 2004, it left the Dodge Ram SRT-10 as the undisputed performance-pickup king.

But the super-Ram has also since been discontinued, and Ford continues to insist SVT is not dead, just diminished. The most recent use of the badge was to produce 1000 of them to slap on the limited-run 2008 Shelby GT500KR Mustang. Prior to that, the last SVT vehicle was the 2007 Ford Mustang Shelby GT500. Ford has insisted the division was on hiatus, but continues to exist and that is has been working on an SVT truck—presumably the Raptor—since the fall of 2006

As for the Raptor itself, the front clip of the mule running around appears to be modified version of the new and pending 2009 F-150. The air intake in the front bumper is larger and sports a wide grin, although we don’t think it is to feed more air to an intercooler for a turbocharger—at least not initially. Cooling vents atop the hood would function to lower engine compartment temperatures when this beast is in full steam.

“Premium fuel only” labels have also been spotted on prototype instrument panels, further fueling our optimism the Boss is on track.

And the photographers got close enough to read the tires: Toyo Open Country All Terrain Light Truck LT 325/70R-17s, which convert to 35 X 12.50-inch tires on 17-inch wheels—perfect for gnarly terrain.

All we can say is: bring it on.

Pontiac Grand Prix 2008



Introduction

Pontiac’s Grand Prix slots between the mid- and full-size-sedan segments. Redesigned for 2004, the Grand Prix has not aged well in a world of newer and better-designed competition. The front-wheel-drive Grand Prix is available with a fuel-efficient 200-hp, 3.8-liter V-6, and for those seeking more performance, the Grand Prix GXP comes with a 303-hp, 5.3-liter V-8 engine.

The Grand Prix is a big car on the outside but smallish on the inside. The long, 110.5-inch wheelbase and 198.3-inch length make one think there will be a more spacious passenger-swallowing interior. Once inside, however, one finds that the rear seat lacks leg- and headroom. Front-seat space is good, but the plastic-filled interior has the look of melted air-traffic-control consoles and screams cheapness.

Based on the same platform that underpins the Chevrolet Impala and the Buick LaCrosse, the Pontiac attempts to be sportier than its platform-mates. These sportier attributes include firmer suspension tuning, a slightly louder exhaust, and seats with more side bolstering. The V-8–powered GXP version is amusing in a crude way and puts up impressive performance numbers despite a clear lack of refinement.

Major competitors to the Pontiac Grand Prix include the Buick LaCrosse, Chevrolet Impala, Chrysler 300, Ford Taurus, Honda Accord, Hyundai Azera, Mitsubishi Galant, Toyota Avalon, and Volkswagen Passat.

Verdict

The Pontiac Grand Prix plays in one of the most hotly contested segments in the car world and when marked down offers some value. Unfortunately, the dated design, the lack of refinement, the less than stellar driving dynamics, the appalling interior, and the disappointing rear-seat space make it one of the least attractive cars in its segment. The V-8 model is amusing and has real performance, but putting 303 horsepower through the front wheels doesn’t make it a great car, just a quick one.

Click here to read our full review of the Pontiac Grand Prix GT.

Click here to read our full review of the Pontiac Grand Prix GXP.

What’s New for 2008

For 2008, Pontiac is simplifying the Grand Prix lineup by dropping the GT model. The remaining models are the standard Grand Prix and the V-8–powered GXP. Three new colors arrive for 2008: Gold Mist Metallic, Dark Mocha Metallic, and Dark Slate Metallic.

Trim Levels

The Grand Prix starts at $22,960 and comes with the following standard equipment: a 200-hp 3.8-liter V-6 engine, a four-speed automatic transmission, air conditioning, a six-speaker AM/FM stereo with a CD player, a floor console with a floor shifter and armrest, cruise control, a rear defogger, power locks, remote keyless entry, power windows, power mirrors, a tire-pressure monitoring system, 16-inch aluminum wheels, the OnStar safety and convenience telematics system, a six-way power driver’s seat and four-way manual passenger seat, 60/40 split-folding rear seats, a tilting steering wheel, an interior trunk release, daytime running lights, a rear spoiler, and body-color body moldings.

The powerful and well-equipped GXP starts with the equipment from the base Grand Prix and adds a 5.3-liter V-8 with 303 horsepower, chrome interior accents, dual-zone climate control, a Monsoon nine-speaker AM/FM stereo with a CD player, a cargo net, an overhead console with storage, a trip computer, a head-up display, front and rear reading lights, a remote starting system, driver’s-seat power lumbar adjustment, a folding front-passenger seat, heated front seats, a leather-wrapped steering wheel and shift knob, steering-wheel audio controls, dual exhaust, front and rear body-color fascias, fog lights, a GXP Sport rear spoiler, a tire-inflation kit, steering-wheel-mounted paddle-style shifters, anti-lock brakes, variable-assist power steering, traction control, and 18-inch aluminum wheels.

Optional Equipment

The Grand Prix offers the following stand-alone options: a rear Sport spoiler ($380), a power sunroof ($895), anti-lock brakes ($600), an MP3-capable CD player ($150), a DVD-based navigation system and nine-speaker Monsoon stereo system ($2540), XM satellite radio ($200), carpeted floor mats ($80), and 16-inch, five-spoke aluminum wheels ($495). Other options are bundled in groups. The Sun and Sound package ($1590) adds a power sunroof, a nine-speaker Monsoon stereo system, and a six-CD in-dash changer. The Preferred package ($965) comes with two-way power lumbar control, a remote starter, a cargo net, a folding front-passenger seat, a leather-wrapped steering wheel with audio controls and a leather-wrapped shift knob, a trip computer, and interior chrome accents. The Premium package ($940) requires the Preferred package and adds dual-zone climate control and heated front seats. The Security package ($995) comes with curtain airbags, anti-lock brakes, and traction control. The Sport package ($680) bundles together a dual exhaust; five-spoke, 16-inch aluminum wheels; and fog lights. Finally, the Special Edition package ($1995) increases wheel size to 17 inches and adds a dual exhaust, a body-color grille, and body-color front and rear fascias; the Special Edition package is only available on Grand Prix models with Crimson Red, Ivory White, Black, Liquid Silver Metallic, or Dark Slate Metallic paint.

The high-performance GXP model offers the following options: a power sunroof ($895), an MP3-capable CD player ($150), a DVD-based navigation system and nine-speaker Monsoon stereo system ($2145), XM satellite radio ($200), carpeted floor mats ($80), and curtain airbags ($395). The comprehensively equipped Grand Prix GXP offers a single option package called the Sun and Sound package ($1195) that puts together a power sunroof, a nine-speaker Monsoon stereo system, and a six-CD in-dash changer.

Safety

Dual front airbags, OnStar emergency services, and tire-pressure monitoring are standard across the Grand Prix lineup. GXP models come standard with ABS and traction control; the base Grand Prix offers ABS and traction control as extra-cost option. Curtain airbags are optional on the base Grand Prix and the GXP. Stability control is not available on the base Grand Prix.

Saab 9-3 Turbo X 2008


The 2008 Saab Turbo X, the first 9-3 model equipped with all-wheel drive, eclipses the Aero as Saab’s top-of-the-line 9-3. A limited run of 600 will be sold in the U.S. as a four-door sedan and five-door wagon. And in homage to Saab turbos of yesteryear, the Turbo X comes in just one color: Jet Black Metallic.

At the heart of the X is a more powerful version of the Aero’s turbocharged 2.8-liter V-6. It makes 280 horsepower in the X, 25 more than in the Aero, by increasing its turbo boost from 8.7 psi to 11.6 psi. The suspension is stiffened—almost rigid when compared with the base car—and the body is lowered nearly a half-inch. Brake-rotor diameters grow to 13.6 inches in front and 11.5 inches in the rear, an increase of 1.8 and 0.1, respectively, over the Aero. The interior has some carbon-fiber-looking trim and a retro boost gauge. We especially liked the thicker, leather-wrapped steering wheel. A six-speed manual transmission is standard; the optional six-speed automatic costs $1350.

The all-wheel-drive system, called XWD, primarily drives the front wheels; when necessary, a wet-clutch pack engages the rear axle. The Turbo X is also fitted with an electronic limited-slip rear differential (eLSD) that actively manages the torque split side to side. XWD is currently optional only on 9-3 Aeros; it will be optional on all 9-3s for 2009. Buyers wanting all-wheel drive in the step-up 9-5 model must wait until fall.

Although the Saab’s front-drive architecture is usually a recipe for understeer, the XWD and the eLSD do an effective job of masking this trait. Playful oversteer is easily invoked with simple throttle modulation.

Turbo X sedans start at $42,510; add $800 for the SportCombi wagon. At those prices, the Turbo X is by no means the deal of the year, especially with faster cars such as the $41,575 BMW 335xi on the market. But exclusivity always carries a premium, and Saab loyalists will likely snap up the whole lot.

Specs :

VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, 4-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan or 5-door wagon

BASE PRICE: $42,510

ENGINE TYPE: turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 24-valve V-6, aluminum block and heads, port fuel injection
Displacement: 170 cu in, 2792cc
Power (SAE net): 280 bhp @ 5500 rpm
Torque (SAE net): 295 lb-ft @ 2150 rpm

TRANSMISSIONS: 6-speed automatic, 6-speed manual

DIMENSIONS:
Wheelbase: 105.3 in Length: 182.5–183.2 in Width: 69.0–69.4 in Height: 56.4–60.6 in
Curb weight: 3750–3900 lb

PERFORMANCE (C/D EST, 6-SP MAN):
Zero to 60 mph: 5.8 sec

Nissan Frontier 2008



Introduction

Redesigned in 2005, the Nissan Frontier soldiers on into 2008 with only minor changes. Available as either a King Cab with small rear-hinged doors and diminutive jump seats or as a Crew Cab with four full doors and a real back seat, the Frontier shares its beefy body-on-frame platform (dubbed F-Alpha) with the Nissan Xterra and the Nissan Pathfinder. The Frontier is a solid and compelling entry in the small- to mid-size truck segment currently occupied by the Chevrolet Colorado/GMC Canyon, Dodge Dakota, Ford Ranger, Toyota Tacoma, and Honda Ridgeline. The Frontier stands out in its segment thanks to its excellent 261-hp V-6 engine and its stellar steering and on-road handling. King Cab versions are available in five trim levels (XE, SE, SE V-6, LE, and NISMO). King Cab XE and SE versions get a 2.5-liter four-cylinder powerplant with an optional automatic transmission on the SE model. Four-cylinder models don’t offer 4WD. SE V-6, LE, and NISMO Frontier King Cabs all get the punchy 4.0-liter V-6 with 261 horsepower. The larger and pricier Crew Cab Frontiers come with the V-6 standard and are available as SE, LE, or NISMO, the very basic XE and SE four-cylinder trim levels aren’t offered with the larger and more expensive Crew Cab. 4WD is available in all V-6 models.

Verdict

For a body-on-frame truck, the Frontier is a pleasant surprise. The structure is extremely solid, the steering is tight and accurate, and the acceleration from the V-6 models could be considered V-8–like. Four-cylinder models are a bit less impressive. Interior quality is better than most in the segment, as many of the Frontier’s interior pieces are shared with the Nissan Xterra sport-utility. A Frontier Crew Cab came in second in a comparison test, besting the Toyota Tacoma, Chevrolet Colorado, and Dodge Dakota, but losing out to the unibody and decidedly carlike Honda Ridgeline. If you want a body-on-frame, traditional compact- to mid-size pickup, the Frontier may be the truck for you.

Click here to read our latest comparison test involving the Nissan Frontier.

What’s New for 2008

For 2008 the Frontier now offers a Technology Package that includes an upgraded sound system with an auxiliary jack, steering-wheel audio controls, Bluetooth hands-free phone integration, XM satellite radio, and a vehicle immobilizer and alarm. The SE model with the four-cylinder benefits from a standard appearance package that further separates it from the more basic XE, while the XE itself gets an optional Preferred package that bundles a few popular options together. Top-of-the-line NISMO models now come standard with the Utility Bed Package that brings a bed organizing system and the factory-sprayed bedliner.

Trim Levels

At the bottom of the Frontier ladder is the XE trim level (King Cab only) that starts at $17,275 and comes only in two-wheel drive with a five-speed manual transmission and a 152-hp 2.5-liter four-cylinder. Standard equipment includes an AM/FM/CD stereo with six speakers; intermittent wipers; locking tailgate; power steering; and manual seats, windows, and locks. The next step up is the King Cab SE four-cylinder ($19,375) that adds an optional five-speed automatic transmission, 16-inch steel wheels with wider tires (up from the XE’s 15-inch steelies), chrome bumpers, a sliding rear window, standard A/C, dual sun visors with vanity mirrors, and a tilt steering column.

King Cab customers who move up to the SE V-6 trim levels ($20,175) will get a choice of two more colors and an additional interior color. The SE V-6 deal also includes a six-speed manual transmission, a front tow hook, and mud flaps. NISMO-grade Frontiers ($24,525) are sporty and boast big-truck off-road capability. King Cab Frontier NISMO models come with the equipment included with the SE V-6 and add a standard five-speed automatic, power windows and locks, remote keyless entry, an electronically locking rear differential, a limited-slip differential for both two- and four-wheel-drive versions, Bilstein off-road shocks, 16-inch aluminum wheels, skid plates to protect the underside, power mirrors, chrome door handles, Utili-track bed organizing system, a spray-in bed liner, and an eight-way manual driver’s seat. Stepping up to the King Cab LE trim level ($24,475) bypasses the hard-core off-road gear, but nets a lot of the same comfort equipment plus fog lamps and body-color side molding.

Customers shopping for the larger and roomier Crew Cab Frontier will get to choose from the SE V-6 model ($22,025) that comes standard with the equipment from the King Cab SE V-6 and adds a rear defroster, the Utili-track bed organizer, and a spray-in bedliner. The Frontier Crew Cab NISMO ($25,875) adds a standard five-speed automatic, power windows and locks, remote keyless entry, an electronically locking rear differential, a limited-slip differential for 2WD and 4WD versions, Bilstein off-road shocks, 16-inch aluminum wheels, skid plates, power mirrors, cruise control, a trip computer, chrome door handles, an anti-theft alarm system, Utili-track bed-organizing system, a spray-in bed liner, and an eight-way manual driver’s seat. Like the King Cab, Crew Cab LE Frontiers ($26,175) forgo much of the hard-core bits, but still come standard with the comfort features of the NISMO.

Optional Equipment

The very basic Frontier King Cab XE can be had with the following options: side-impact airbags ($550), floor mats ($105), mud flaps ($130), a plastic bed liner ($430), and a bed extender ($260). Moving up to the King Cab SE four-cylinder model includes the options available on the XE and adds a few luxury options as an automatic transmission ($1050) and the Power package, which includes power window, locks, and mirrors, as well as remote keyless entry and cruise control for ($1050).

Stepping up to the V-6 SE King Cab Frontier brings the following choices: automatic transmission; 4WD ($2700); side airbags; and the SE V-6 Value package, which includes a limited-slip differential, 16-inch aluminum wheels, a bed liner, a bed extender, power windows, locks and outside mirrors, keyless entry, cruise control, floor mats, and a cabin air filter for $1300. A hitch ($340), plastic bedliner, and non-sliding bed extender are available as accessories.

The most basic SE King Cab offers 4WD ($1550 manual, $2600 automatic), a long bed ($800); an automatic transmission, and the SE V-6 Value package (see above). The Moonroof package adds a moonroof and roof rails for $900. A hitch, carpeted floor mats ($105), a sliding bed-divider ($270), and a sliding bed-extender ($300) are available as accessories.

The sporty NISMO Frontier King Cab and Crew Cab models come standard with an automatic transmission on 2WD versions; adding 4WD costs $1600 but replaces the automatic with a manual transmission. Adding an automatic transmission to a 4WD NISMO model costs an additional $1050, or $2650 total. On LE King Cab and Crew Cab models, 4WD costs $2600 and comes only with an automatic transmission. Other options for all LE and NISMO models include the Technology package (Bluetooth hands-free phone integration, a stereo with in-dash six-disc CD changer, a more powerful amplifier, 10 speakers, auxiliary input jack, MP3 capability, XM satellite radio, and a vehicle security system and immobilizer on King Cab models) for $950; Traction package, which adds stability control hill start and hill descent assist for $500; and side airbags. Accessories include a trailer hitch, carpeted floor mats, a sliding bed-divider, a sliding bed extender, and an iPod interface for $290.

All Crew Cab models (SE, NISMO, and LE) can be had with a long bed for $800, NISMO and SE versions also offer a moonroof package for $900. Crew Cab LE can be had with leather seats ($1350), a moonroof and side airbags package ($1250), limited-slip front and rear differentials ($350), and step rails ($300).

Safety

Dual front airbags, seatbelt pretensioners, four-wheel anti-lock brakes, and active headrests for the front seats are standard on all trim levels, as is tire-pressure monitoring. Stability control is offered on the NISMO and LE versions of the Frontier King Cab and Crew Cab.

Audi TTS Coupe / TTS Roadster



We’re with you if you like the Audi TT’s shape—even if it’s not as iconic as its predecessor, it is still unique among sports cars—and we forgive you if you have thought the TT was kind of a boulevard cruiser. To be sure, its dynamic capabilities are beyond what most owners would dare to try, but it falls a bit short in the power department. The choice of a 200-hp turbo four or a 250-hp V-6 leaves the TT well short of the Porsche Boxster/Cayman siblings and the high-powered versions of the BMW Z4 and Mercedes SLK.

Audi is determined to be known as Germany’s sportiest carmaker, and thus the 250-hp, 3.2-liter V-6 could not be the end of the road for the TT. And so the TTS’s engine—available in the coupe or roadster—delivers 265 horsepower, 15 more than the V-6 and up a more impressive 65 horsepower over the 2.0-liter TFSI four-cylinder engine on which it is based. To enable this gain, the engine block, the cylinder head, the pistons, and the connecting rods were all upgraded.

A Superior Engine

Compared with the V-6, this is the superior engine—at least on paper. In the coupe, 0-to-60 mph comes in a claimed 4.9 seconds, quicker by 0.4 second compared with the V-6. At the same time, European fuel economy increases from 25 mpg to almost 30. Top speed for the TTS is a governed 155 mph, which we hope will remain unchanged for the U.S.; V-6 TTs are sold here with a 130-mph governor.

The TTS comes only with Quattro all-wheel drive and is lowered by 0.4 inch but weighs a mere 30 fewer pounds than the V-6 model. However, the TTS has the adjustable magnetic-ride suspension as standard equipment and is somewhat more generously equipped. It looks more aggressive, with huge lower air intakes, specific LED daytime running lights that aren’t on other TTs, and quad-tip exhaust pipes. We like the headlights, but we don’t think the front bumper and the spoiler are real improvements. On the other hand, Audi had to change something—after all, this is the “S” version, which denotes second sportiest in an Audi model line.

We’ve taken the TTS out for extended drives through Upper Bavaria, between Munich and Audi’s home base in Ingolstadt, and it’s thoroughly enjoyable. Torque comes on early, despite slight but noticeable turbo lag. The turbocharger delivers 17.4 psi of boost and a high-pitched whistle that reflects nicely off tunnel walls and the houses lining the tiny Bavarian villages. Flat out, we saw an indicated 270 km/h (168 mph), which is probably a bit optimistic, but almost every top-speed-governed Audi we have actually tested tops out well above 155 mph, which is the increasingly porous ceiling set by the German auto industry’s 20-year-old voluntary agreement.

A Noticeable Improvement, but Not a Huge One

For the enthusiast, the TTS is certainly a noticeable improvement over the V-6, but it’s not a huge one. In fact, if you’re not taking your car to the racetrack every weekend, we suggest you still consider the V-6, even though it’s not quite as fast, is less fuel efficient, and lacks the edge in handling. But its 3.2-liter V-6 sings a sweeter, more melodious song, and the TT 3.2 is also considerably cheaper than the TTS—by a full €6000 ($9300) in Germany, although the premium will surely be lower in the U.S., pricing for which will be announced closer to its stateside launch in late November.

And there’s another reason: The V-6 model is available with a six-speed manual transmission, but the TTS comes only with the six-speed dual-clutch S tronic transmission. Many of us still prefer a manual box, no matter how quick-shifting S tronic may be.

Maike Fischbeck, head of product marketing for Audi’s sports cars, expects 10 percent of TT customers to go all-out for the TTS. They will likely be split evenly between the coupe and roadster versions. Simultaneous with the TTS launch, Audi is adding a 1.8-liter entry-level engine and a 2.0-liter diesel to the lineup, the diesel being the first such unit in an Audi sports car. Both versions are unlikely to make it to the U.S.

So set your sights on another TT derivative that is not yet confirmed but seems likely to hit the market next year: The TT-RS, a truly high-performance derivative with extensive body changes and a turbocharged five-cylinder engine. Rated at about 350 horsepower, it should legitimately compete with the most powerful cars in its segment—instead of simply catching up.

Nissan Murano SL AWD 2009



In early 2003, the Murano was new and flashy and hot and seemed to be on its way to first place in a five-way winter comparison test [“Battle of the Neither-Nors,” April 2003] until we returned from the snowy wilds of northern Michigan and an afternoon of lapping the five contenders on our rural test loop. It was then that our quality doubts hardened into a test-staff consensus, as the Murano produced a chorus of squeaks and rattles on the nastier stretches, aggravated by jiggles that suggested the sporty suspension tuning was a little too stiff for its Altima-based body shell.

Flash forward to now and the second-generation Murano, redesigned inside and out and offered as a 2009 model. The stylistic environment has obviously evolved since 2003, and among today’s less-inhibited designs, the Murano’s cautiously updated sheetmetal doesn’t have the visual horsepower of the original. On the other hand, there’s more real horsepower—265 versus 245 from the previous generation of Nissan’s corporate 3.5-liter V-6—and it’s mated to Nissan’s latest CVT.

More important than the extra power, the new Murano’s assembly quality, interior materials, and general solidity raise the game for this stylish five-seater.

This is a slightly bigger Murano than the original—almost an inch longer and a half-inch taller on the same 111.2-inch wheelbase, and similar in size to the Ford Edge. It’s also significantly quieter than its predecessor at idle, at 70-mph cruise, and particularly at wide open throttle. A little more dimension and sound-suppression measures that deliver a lot more quiet usually add up at the scales, and that’s true here. At 4183 pounds, this Murano is 121 pounds heavier than the “Neither-Nor” of 2003. Both vehicles were equipped with all-wheel drive, both were well equipped.

But the small gain in mass doesn’t hold back the ’09 Murano at the track, where it sprints to 60 in 6.9 seconds and covers the quarter-mile in 15.4 at 92 mph. That’s about a half-second quicker than the original Murano and 5 mph faster at the quarter-mile lights. Fuel economy—18 mpg city, 23 highway—is at the top of this class.

There are a couple areas where the new vehicle’s dynamics don’t measure up quite as well—braking, for one. Our test car stopped from 70 mph in 178 feet—not bad for this class, but the 2003 Murano did it in 166 feet, significantly better. More tangible, though harder to measure, are responses that aren’t as eager and precise as those of the original, the trade for ride quality that’s distinctly creamier. Think of it as the price of growing up. Adult comfort versus youthful exuberance. Too bad you can’t have both, isn’t it?

The as-tested price of our 2003 Murano was $34,717, consistent with the other players in that game. Our 2009 test vehicle tallies in at $37,745. However, the starting point for this Murano SL AWD is $30,225. As always, look both ways before crossing those options boxes.

Specs:

VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, 4-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 5-door wagon

PRICE AS TESTED: $37,745 (base price: $30,225)

ENGINE TYPE: DOHC 24-valve V-6, aluminum block and heads, port fuel injection
Displacement: 213 cu in, 3498cc
Power (SAE net): 265 bhp @ 6000 rpm
Torque (SAE net): 248 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

TRANSMISSION: continuously variable automatic

DIMENSIONS:
Wheelbase: 111.2 in Length: 188.5 in Width: 74.1 in Height: 67.0 in
Curb weight: 4183 lb

C/D TEST RESULTS:
Zero to 60 mph: 6.9 sec
Zero to 100 mph: 18.9 sec
Street start, 5–60 mph: 8.2 sec
Standing ¼-mile: 15.4 sec @ 92 mph
Top speed (governor limited):116 mph
Braking, 70–0 mph: 178 ft
Roadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad*: 0.76 g

FUEL ECONOMY:
EPA city driving . 18 mpg
C/D observed. 18 mpg
*Stability-control-inhibited.

Toyota FJ Cruiser 2008



Introduction

The FJ Cruiser is a retro-themed design that harkens back to Toyota’s FJ40 sport-utility vehicle. Sold in the States from 1960 until 1983, the FJ40 was a rugged, bare-bones Jeep-like vehicle that helped build Toyota’s reputation for quality in the United States. Beloved by off-roaders, many FJ40s survive to this day.

In an attempt to capture some of the nostalgia and passion of the old FJ, Toyota created the new FJ Cruiser, which went on sale in 2006. Based on a modified version of the body-on-frame architecture of the Toyota 4Runner SUV, the FJ Cruiser has a plethora of FJ40 styling cues; witness the two round headlights up front, protruding front fenders, white top, and chunky C-pillar. But aside from the retro-themed design, the FJ Cruiser is a fully modern SUV under the skin.

Powering the FJ Cruiser is Toyota’s familiar 4.0-liter V-6, which can be found under the hood of the 4Runner and Tacoma. In the FJ Cruiser, the engine puts out 239 horsepower and 278 pound-feet of torque. A six-speed manual and a five-speed automatic are the transmission options. In an odd arrangement, FJ Cruisers with a manual transmission get full-time four-wheel drive while automatic-equipped models get either a simpler part-time four-wheel-drive system or rear-wheel drive. The original FJ40 was known for its off-road prowess and the FJ Cruiser continues that tradition. Large, off-road-friendly tires; a low-range; and good ground clearance with obstacle-clearing approach and departures angles give the FJ Cruiser the ability to keep going when the trail turns ugly.

On the road, the FJ Cruiser shows its truck roots by being slightly noisy and rough-riding. The front seats offer tons of space, but the Tonka-style interior design can look a bit contrived and cheap. Backseat room is good, but not as spacious as one might expect. Rear-seat access is through a small rear-hinged access door. Rear visibility, as you might expect with those huge C-pillars, is dreadful. Fuel economy for the manual model comes in at 15 mpg city and 18 mpg highway; both automatic models (rear-drive and four-wheel-drive) return 16 in the city and 20 on the highway.

Verdict

The FJ Cruiser offers good value for a Toyota sport-utility at the expense of some refinement. Interior and exterior styling isn’t to everyone’s taste, but those who find the FJ Cruiser’s design appealing will likely look past its on-road warts. There’s the truck-like handling, but the FJ’s 4.0-liter V-6 provides good acceleration. For those looking for an off-road-ready sport-utility vehicle with distinct styling, the gruff FJ Cruiser should prove to be satisfying.

Click here to read our full review of the Toyota FJ Cruiser.

Click here to read our latest comparison test involving the FJ Cruiser.

What’s New for 2008

For 2008, the FJ Cruiser gets standard front-seat-mounted side-impact airbags and roll-sensing side-curtain airbags that inflate in side-impact collisions or if the vehicle tips over or rolls. An optional Off-Road package is also new.

Trim Levels

The FJ Cruiser only comes in one trim level. Prices start at $23,230 for an automatic-equipped, rear-wheel-drive example. Four-wheel-drive FJs start at $24,410 for a manual version and $24,820 for an automatic, which utilizes a part-time 4WD system. The following equipment is standard on the FJ Cruiser: two-tone exterior color (white roof top), black bumpers with metallic trim, silver exterior mirrors, rear-window defogger, silver door handles, black fender trim, mud flaps, 17-inch steel wheels, full-size spare tire, body-color interior trim, tilt steering wheel, six-speaker AM/FM/CD audio with MP3/WMA playback capability, power windows and locks, air conditioning, a limited-slip rear differential (2WD only), and an eight-way adjustable manual driver’s seat.

There’s also a four-way manual passenger seat, 60/40 folding rear seats, rubber floor and cargo mat, stability control, traction control, anti-lock brakes, dual front airbags, front seat-mounted side-impact airbags, side-curtain side-impact airbags with roll-over sensor, front seatbelt pretensioners, and a tire-pressure monitoring system.

Optional Equipment

Automatic-equipped FJ Cruisers with two-wheel drive offer one option package dubbed Option B ($2490), which combines 17-inch aluminum wheels and a full-size spare with a Convenience package (remote keyless entry, cruise control, power exterior mirrors with turn-signal lights, tinted rear glass, rear wiper, reverse parking sensors, and daytime running lights).

Four-wheel-drive examples with an automatic transmission offer several option groups. Option A brings the Convenience package. Option B ($2830) adds a locking rear differential, 17-inch aluminum wheels with full-size spare, and the Convenience package. Option C ($3215) brings an All-Terrain package (BF Goodrich Rugged Trail tires, 16-inch aluminum wheels, Bilstein shock absorbers, Cyclone air pre-cleaner, rear differential lock, and a trip computer) and the Convenience package. Option D ($4460) puts together the Convenience package with the so-called Upgrade package #2, which includes 17-inch aluminum wheels with full-size spare, active traction control, locking rear differential, 115-volt power outlet, nine-speaker AM/FM six-disc in-dash CD changer with MP3/WMA playback capability and auxiliary input, body-color exterior door trim, trip computer, multi-information display (inclinometer, compass, temperature), leather-wrapped steering wheel with integrated audio controls, and brushed aluminum transmission lever and transfer-case levers. Option E ($4745) starts with the Convenience package and adds running boards and Upgrade package #1 (essentially Upgrade package #2 with a slightly tweaked stereo). Finally, Option F ($4805) is identical to Option D but adds running boards.

FJ Cruisers with a manual transmission offer six option packages that are similar to those available on four-wheel-drive automatic models. Option A ($2490) combines 17-inch aluminum wheels—and a full size spare—with the Convenience package. Option B ($2875) is for the off-road enthusiast and brings the All-Terrain package and the Convenience package together. Option C ($3007) adds a roof rack, towing hitch, and spare tire cover to the Convenience package. Option D ($4249) puts together the Convenience package with Upgrade package #2 and carpet floor and cargo mats. Option E ($4335) starts with the Convenience package and tacks on running boards and the Upgrade package #1. Finally, Option F ($4395) is identical to Option D but adds running boards.

Safety

Stability and traction control, anti-lock brakes, dual front airbags, front seat-mounted side-impact airbags, side-curtain side-impact airbags with rollover sensor, front seatbelt pretensioners, and tire-pressure monitoring system are standard on all FJ Cruisers.

Nissan Pathfinder 2008


Introduction

For the first time in its 22-year history, Nissan is offering a V-8 engine in the mid-size, three-row Pathfinder SUV; the base engine remains the excellent and powerful 4.0-liter V-6 with 266 horsepower. Completely redesigned in 2005, the Pathfinder enters 2008 not only with a new, 310-hp V-8 but also with a host of exterior and interior design changes.

Built on the same F-Alpha body-on-frame platform that underpins the Nissan Xterra and Nissan Frontier, the Pathfinder is solid and sturdy, but it is a bit heavier than some of the newer crossover (unibody) sport-utility vehicles. The driving experience is sportier than the truckish body-on-frame architecture might lead one to believe, however. Pathfinders have good steering, strong brakes, and feel well-built. Adding a V-8 gives the Pathfinder impressive acceleration and boosts towing capacity to 7000 pounds.

The popularity of crossover-utility vehicles has eaten into the Pathfinder’s traditional body-on-frame SUV segment and the number of vehicles that compete against the Pathfinder continues to dwindle. Direct competitors (mid-size body-on-frame sport-utility vehicles) to the Pathfinder include the Chevrolet TrailBlazer, Ford Explorer, GMC Envoy, Toyota 4Runner, and the upcoming Kia Borrego. The Pathfinder is a standout in its segment thanks to its two powerful engines and its combination of decent on-road refinement and capability.

Pathfinders come in six different trim levels (S, SE V-6, SE Off-Road, SE V-8, LE V-6, and LE V-8) that encompass everything from the very basic to the off-road ready to luxurious and leather-lined. S and SE Off-Road are V-6 only, while Off-Road and SE V-8 models are 4WD only.

Verdict

The Pathfinder might not have the lighter structure and overtly carlike demeanor of a crossover utility vehicle, but it does offer a tougher look, excellent steering and handling, and the choice of two terrific and beefy engines. For those still shopping for a traditional SUV with three rows, the Pathfinder is among the best in its segment.

Click here to read our full review of the Nissan Pathfinder.

Click here to read our latest comparison test involving the Nissan Pathfinder.

What’s New for 2008

For 2008, the Pathfinder gets a revised interior that includes a richer-looking center console and instrument gauges. Other changes include new front and rear fascias and new wheel designs that attempt to give the Pathfinder a more up-to-date look. New optional equipment includes the 310-hp, 5.6-liter V-8 and a 9.3-gigabyte music storage system.

Trim Levels

At the bottom of the Pathfinder lineup is the S model that starts at $26,665 for rear-drive (2WD) and $28,665 for the four-wheel-drive (4WD) version. Standard equipment on the S includes the 266-hp, 4.0-liter V-6; a five-speed automatic transmission; stability control; anti-lock brakes; tire-pressure monitoring; front-seat active head restraints and seat-belt pretensioners; 16-inch aluminum wheels; roof rails; a towing hitch; air conditioning; power windows, doors, and locks; remote keyless entry; an alarm; cruise control; three-row seating; cloth upholstery; and an AM/FM/CD stereo with six speakers.

The next step up is the SE V-6 that costs $29,965 with 2WD and $31,965 with 4WD; the SE V-8 begins at $31,565 for 2WD and $33,815 for 4WD. SE models add fog lights, a back-up camera, an eight-way power driver’s seat, power adjustable pedals, auto dual-zone climate control, rear-seat air conditioning, an auto-dimming rearview mirror, leather-wrapped steering wheel and shift knob, steering-wheel-mounted audio and cruise controls, and an auxiliary music input. SE V-6s get 17-inch aluminum wheels while the SE V-8 gets 18-inch aluminum wheels.

For the buyer who intends to take their Pathfinder off-road or just wants a sportier look, Nissan offers the SE Off-Road, which starts at $34,875. In addition to the equipment that comes on the SE V-6 trim level, the SE Off-Road adds standard 4WD, heavy-duty Bilstein shocks, hill-descent and hill-ascent control, 16-inch aluminum wheels with off-road ready tires, skid plates, a power moonroof, XM satellite radio, and a 10-speaker Bose stereo system with AM/FM/CD and auxiliary capabilities.

For those seeking luxury, a Pathfinder in LE V-6 or LE V-8 trim should fit the bill.

Rear-drive models start at $35,765 for the LE V-6 and $37,465 for the LE V-8, while 4WD is a $2200 option on both. Both LE models come with everything that is standard on the SE trim levels and add a power moonroof, automatic headlights, leather trim for the first and second rows, heated front seats and exterior mirrors, front-seat-mounted side-impact airbags, three-row side-impact curtain airbags, wood-tone trim, a 10-speaker Bose stereo system with AM/FM/CD and auxiliary capability, XM satellite radio, and a four-way power passenger seat. Aside from the powertrain differences, the LE V-6 comes with 17-inch aluminum wheels while the LE V-8 comes with 18-inch aluminum wheels.

Optional Equipment

The Pathfinder S only offers two options: 4WD ($2000) and the side-airbag package ($700) that includes front seat-mounted side-impact airbags and a three-row side-impact curtain airbag.

SE V-6 and SE V-8 models offer 4WD ($2000 on V-6 models and $2250 on V-8 versions), XM satellite radio ($150), White Frost pearlescent paint ($300), the Premium package (10-speaker Bose stereo, automatic headlights, and power moonroof) for $1850, side-airbag package ($700), Leather package (leather-trimmed first- and second-row seats, heated front seats and outside mirrors, power four-way passenger seat) for $1850, and the rear-seat Nissan DVD Entertainment package that adds a roof-mounted seven-inch LCD screen, DVD player, and two headphones for $1600. Buyers interested in the SE Off-Road model will face the same choices as SE V-6 and SE V-8 buyers minus the not-available pearlescent paint. The Premium package and XM satellite radio are both standard on the SE Off-Road.

The luxurious LE model comes very well-equipped and offers but a handful of options. These include 4WD ($2200); a navigation system with a seven-inch LCD touch-screen ($2400), Bluetooth hands-free phone capability, keyless start, and a hard-drive based music storage system; the rear-seat DVD Entertainment, and White Frost pearlescent paint.

Safety

Dual front airbags, front seat-belt pretensioners, front-seat active headrests, four-wheel anti-lock brakes, stability control, and tire-pressure monitoring are standard across the Pathfinder lineup. Front-seat mounted side impact airbags and three-row side-impact curtain airbags are standard on the LE V-6 and LE V-8 and optional on all other Pathfinder models for $700.

Mazda 5 2008



We recognize that for many, there is a minivan phase of life, when the ability to carry a small brood and their paraphernalia in an economical and relatively fuel-efficient manner is a necessity—stigma be damned.

But at the advent of this phase, when the kids are few and tiny, and at the end, when they grow large enough to leave on their own accord, there is a niche for a smaller, three-quarters-scale minivan.

It is here that the Mazda 5 takes residence: a six-seat crossover with sliding doors that stems from the Mazda 3 platform. In Europe, compact multipurpose vehicles such as this are known as space wagons. In North America, the Mazda 5 occupies this space almost unchallenged; the closest competitor is the Kia Rondo, but the Rondo has conventionally hinged rear doors.

What also sets the Mazda 5 apart is that, true to the sporty nature of the brand, it possesses some driving flair—it’s not the enthusiast buzzkill that is most full-size minivans.

It’s obviously not a conventional minivan when the base, $18,645 Sport model comes equipped with a manual transmission. That’s our favorite, but just five percent of buyers opt to shift for themselves.

Mazda’s big news for 2008 is that it has replaced the somewhat outdated four-speed automatic transmission with a five-speed that is available on all three trims (Sport, Touring, and Grand Touring). We tested it in the top-of-the-line Grand Touring, which adds heated leather seats, Bluetooth, and automatic climate control. Ours was $25,645, which included the optional navigation, making it pretty much as loaded as they come.

New Five-Speed Automatic Passes Muster

We confess to the preconceived notion that performance would suffer with the automatic; subsequently, we have a huge plate of crow on the menu for tonight. In fact, we begrudgingly predict that the number of buyers who want the manual may even drop further since the new tranny preserves enough of the fun quotient for most. Minivan buyers may be confused by the manumatic’s operation—forward for downshifts, back for upshifts—which, true to Mazda’s “zoom zoom” mantra, stems from sequential manual transmissions in real race cars.

Under the hood of all 5s is Mazda’s 2.3-liter four-cylinder pumping out 153 hp and 148 lb-ft of torque, which squirts the 3505-pound mini-minivan to 60 mph in a ho-hum 9.4 seconds.

But that’s no reason not to have some fun on the way to grandma’s house, with respectable fuel economy, en route. The five-speed automatic and some engine management tweaks add 2 mpg to the EPA ratings that now list the 5’s fuel efficiency at 21 mpg city/27 highway with the automatic. It is 22/28 mpg with the manual.

The Mazda 5 may be almost as high as it is wide, but there is nothing square about its ride. The squat look leads to the expectation it cannot mimic the Mazda 3 in dynamics, but it proves to be a reasonable copycat, thanks in part to its nearly identical weight. That makes the 5 about 1000 pounds lighter than the average full-size minivan in our most recent comparison test.

Furthermore, at 0.80 g, the 5 out-gripped all those full-sizers on the skidpad. Meanwhile, the electrohydraulic rack-and-pinion steering is accurate and quick at 2.9 turns lock-to-lock, understeer is moderate, and the turning diameter is impressive.

Stability Control Noticeably Absent

Despite the impressive dynamics, the lack of traction control or a stability control system is a big negative in today’s competitive field—especially for a family vehicle.

In terms of functionality, the 5 pushes all the right buttons. Mazda recognizes that there are people out there who still want the unparalleled access of sliding rear doors, even in a smaller and sportier car. And these sliders are easy enough for a youngster to yank open and shut.

The cockpit is literally driver friendly—the dash flashes the word hello in green letters when you turn the ignition—and the materials and two-tone color scheme are inviting. Yes, there are miles of plastic—this is an economy minivan—but Mazda mixes and matches a nice assortment of artificial textures to visually break it up.

The seating position in the Mazda 5 is two or three inches higher than the Mazda 3 and the front seats are nicely bolstered and upholstered, although some of the adjustments are manual, even on the Grand Touring. For 2008, Mazda lightens the mood with a new “sand” color scheme available in leather (on Grand Touring) or cloth on the Sport and Touring.

Completing the utility from the inside are fully reclining second-row captain seats that slide forward easily for access to the 50/50-split fold-flat third row. But, with all six seating positions occupied, there isn’t much room in back for gear.

We quite like the hidden storage underneath the seat cushions in the second row—perfect for stashing the iPod out of sight. Conversely, front-row storage in the center console is nothing fancy.

Air-vent controls for rear passengers is appreciated greatly, the lack of an overhead light for the third row not as much. The small sunroof is standard on all but the base model. And should the weather take a turn for the worse, Grand Touring models now have rain-sensing wipers.

Second-Generation Navigation System

The second-generation touch-screen navigation system is a huge improvement over the old one, which was not very intuitive. The one knock against the optional $2000 system: it has an extremely shiny screen that is prone to glare. Hidden behind the screen is the CD player. For 2008, Mazda adds an auxiliary jack for an MP3 player and Bluetooth phone connectivity. The 12-volt outlet works for portable nav systems, handy given that factory-installed guidance is only available on the Grand Touring.

Exterior changes for 2008 include a new front fascia and the five-point grille that is becoming the face of Mazda, 17-inch alloy wheels, and LED taillights, the latter of which are standard on all but the base trim.

The Grand Touring model we tested was about as expensive as they come, but you can get yourself into this family vehicle for under $19,000, a price which undercuts even the cheapest full-size minivans. And having kids in back does not preclude fun for the driver up front. We applaud that.

VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, front-wheel-drive, 6-passenger, 5-door minivan

PRICE AS TESTED: $25,645 (base price: $18,645)

ENGINE TYPE: DOHC 16-valve inline-four, aluminum block and head, port fuel injection

Displacement: 138 cu in, 2261cc

Power (SAE net): 153 bhp @ 6500 rpm

Torque (SAE net): 148 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

TRANSMISSION: 5-speed automatic with manumatic shifting

DIMENSIONS:

Wheelbase: 108.3 in Length: 181.5 in Width: 69.1 in Height: 64.2 in Curb weight: 3505 lb

C/D TEST RESULTS:

Zero to 60 mph: 9.4 sec

Zero to 100 mph: 30.5 sec

Zero to 110 mph: 43.1 sec

Street start, 5–60 mph: 9.5 sec

Standing ¼-mile: 17.3 sec @ 81 mph

Top speed (drag limited): 123 mph

Braking, 70–0 mph: 183 ft

Roadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.80 g

FUEL ECONOMY:

EPA city/highway driving: 21/27 mpg

C/D-observed: 23 mpg

The Dirt Road - Car News


BY TONY QUIROGA, PHOTOGRAPHY BY TOM LUDWICK
May 2008

Porsche pounding: London mayor Ken Livingstone is proposing a hike in the congestion charge levied against most privately owned vehicles that enter the city center between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. Enacted in February 2003, the £8 ($16) congestion charge was an attempt to reduce traffic and pollution in the city. Under the new plan, vehicles with engines over 3.0 liters of displacement will have to pay £25 ($50). Oddly enough, one of the groups fighting the scheme in London’s High Court is a definite outsider, the German automaker Porsche, whose only model under 3.0 liters is the base Boxster. Porsche is requesting a judicial review and taking the mayor’s Transport for London to court in hopes that the new policy will be deemed illegal. Porsche’s interest in the matter is probably purely selfish. Should the change come to pass, the sports-car maker will likely lose the lucrative business of the wealthy banker types who live and work in central London.

Gone fishing: Product-starved Isuzu has seen its sales plunge from more than 100,000 in 1999 to just over 7000 last year. So Isuzu will stop selling new vehicles on January 31. With no product of its own since 2004, the brand was relegated to selling rebadged Chevy Colorados and TrailBlazers (Isuzu i-series pickups and the Ascender), and sales headed south, big time. Introduced to the U.S. market in 1981, Isuzu products enjoyed brisk sales through the ’80s and ’90s on the strength of its SUVs, the Rodeo and the Trooper. Recall that before Honda had an SUV of its own design, it sold rebadged Isuzu Rodeos as Honda Passports. The Isuzu name won’t disappear entirely; the company will continue to sell its larger commercial trucks.

Skin crawl: Toyota is coming out with a new seat fabric that virtually eliminates disgusting but nearly omnipresent dust mites. Dust-mite infestation in fabric or upholstery can produce an itchy allergic reaction that’s as bad as the mere thought of the microscopic creatures crawling on or under your skin. The new fabric will debut in Japanese-market Toyotas and will presumably be offered on future Toyotas in the States.

Face time: At the Detroit auto show this past January, Hyundai was still mulling over which grille it would place on its new Genesis luxury sedan. On the Hyundai stand were the two candidates, a classic grille with the “H” logo and a chrome-laden “waterfall” grille without any brand marking. The Korean carmaker has now decided that the Genesis will wear the “waterfall” grille without the Hyundai logo.

Acura TSX 2009

Does the sequel live up to the cult classic?

The first Acura TSX became the automotive equivalent of a cult movie. In 2004, Acura basically took the European Honda Accord, refreshed the interior, and slapped a shiny “A” onto its grille. Sales expectations were modest: 15,000 units a year. Word of mouth on the lively-handling TSX helped push them past 30,000. We were sure fans, awarding the TSX a comparo victory and naming it a 10Best Car in ’04, ’05, and ’06.

Alas, the TSX is now officially elderly, and although it will be fondly remembered, an all-new TSX has shoved it off-stage. Like most sequels, the 2009 TSX sticks to the formula that worked the first time around. So it’s still basically a Euro-market Accord underneath slightly revised exterior styling and a unique interior. Overall length grows 2.2 inches to 185.6, 1.4 inches of which have been added to the wheelbase; another three inches have been added to the width. Acura describes the TSX as having a “wide stance,” leading you to revive your feeble joke stash with at least a dozen variations on Senator Craig’s preferring the home-market Accord because it’s 0.3 inch wider and 8.5 inches longer! A double takedown! But seriously, interior space in the TSX is up two cubic feet front and rear, although the trunk is slightly smaller.

Like any sequel worth a big opening-weekend box office, the ’09 TSX comes with more special effects—essentially an infotainment-system and multifunction knob that is now familiar to the entire Acura lineup. The center stack is placed higher than it used to be, for better visibility, but simplicity was clearly not in the design brief. For the entertainment and climate controls alone there are 34 buttons performing 40 different operations, plus two switches and a pair of knobs. These, and more buttons on the steering wheel, control the dual-zone HVAC system, Bluetooth wireless connectivity, and iPod-ready USB input for the stereo. The Technology package adds navigation with live traffic and weather information, plus a 10-speaker ELS Surround stereo that sounds better than what you get in most movie theaters.

The front seats in the TSX, as in the RDX and MDX, are deep and comfortable and have lots of lateral support. The gauges in the instrument cluster glow a cool blue, and the speedo and tach needles float at the edge of the dial rings, leaving room for the trip-computer display inside the speedometer. Overall fit and finish is good except for the unconvincing leather-esque texture on the dashboard.

The performers that made the first TSX a hit, the engine and the transmission, are back and are as good as ever. The six-speed manual, enclosed in a magnesium case, is a benchmark for its short-shift, precision feel. A five-speed automatic with paddle shifters is optional. Both transmissions are paired with a revised version of the previous 2.4-liter inline-four. A higher compression ratio has improved torque by eight pound-feet, to 172, but power has dropped four horses, to 201. Fuel economy is up a couple of mpg across the board.

The TSX is still relatively low on torque, but that doesn’t prevent sporadic outbreaks of torque steer. The steering, if you’re hanging in there with the movie analogy, is an unwelcome facet on the order of Dom DeLuise in Smokey and the Bandit II or Jar Jar Binks. The mount for the steering rack is stiffer, the ratio has been quickened, and the motor for the electronic power assist is larger. Compared with the previous TSX, though, the steering feel is worse, with the dread on-center dead zone and numb feedback through corners.

At least the control-arm-front and multilink-rear suspension is improved, as far as we can tell. Our driving perceptions were cut short by a freak blizzard in the hills outside San Diego. We can report two things: The stability control performs admirably in the slop, and opening the sunroof when there’s an inch of snow on the roof will blanket occupants with the white stuff.

The TSX looks slicker than its predecessor, and the refinement and the sophistication have definitely improved. But it also seems to have lost some of the lively, chuckable nature that made the previous car so fun to drive. It now feels more like an RDX sedan and less like a European Accord. Like a lot of sequels, the ’09 TSX is both more and less.

VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, front-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan

ESTIMATED BASE PRICE: $29,500

ENGINE TYPE: DOHC 16-valve inline-4, aluminum block and head, port fuel injection
Displacement: 144 cu in, 2354cc
Power (SAE net): 201 bhp @ 7000 rpm
Torque (SAE net): 170–172 lb-ft @ 4300–4400 rpm

TRANSMISSIONS: 5-speed automatic with manumatic shifting, 6-speed manual

DIMENSIONS:
Wheelbase: 106.5 in Length: 185.6 in Width: 72.4 in Height: 56.7 in
Curb weight: 3450–3500 lb

PERFORMANCE (C/D EST, 6-SP):
Zero to 60 mph: 7.3 sec
Zero to 100 mph: 19.2 sec
Standing ¼-mile: 15.8 sec

PROJECTED FUEL ECONOMY (MFR’S EST):
EPA city driving: 20–21 mpg
EPA highway driving: 28–30 mpg